Asphalt paving is a process used to create smooth, durable surfaces for roads, driveways, parking lots, and other paved areas. It involves laying a mixture of aggregates (like sand and gravel), binder (usually bitumen), and filler materials onto a prepared surface. Once the hot mix asphalt is poured and spread, it is compacted using heavy rollers to ensure a level, even finish. Asphalt is favored for its cost-effectiveness, quick installation, and flexibility, which allows it to withstand various weather conditions and traffic loads. Regular maintenance like sealcoating and crack filling helps extend the lifespan of an asphalt surface.